ReasonsVarious causes lead to the appearance of distorting osteoarthritis of the knee joint. A traumatic factor is a frequent cause of occurrence. Post-traumatic osteoarthritis can develop due to the reception of dislocation or fracture in the specified area, as well as menis injuries. As a rule, gonarthrosis of the knee joint appears in young people who are actively involved in sports, or in people whose work is associated with increased mobility, lifting and transfer of weight.Few people know that such damage can be a consequence of treatment, when the injury itself is already cured, but during the long-term immobilization of the members, there were circulatory disorders in this area. For this reason, gonarthrosis has appeared.Increased physical effort on the knee is one of the main factors for the appearance of the disease. Most often, this affects athletes who have constant active charges on the knee. At a young age, osteoarthritis may not appear, generally rapid changes begin after the end of physical activity. There is also a risk of illness in people who, even in adulthood, do not reduce the load on the joints. In these athletes, the risk of fractures and dislocations increases, microtraumas appear. Therefore, after forty years, doctors recommend that athletes reduce charges, go to coach work. The race and squats are better excluded, because it is these types of activity that mainly load the knee joint. Most often, a member is affected and gonarthrosis on the left or right gonarthrosis occurs.The elimination of the meniscus becomes an essential factor for the development of osteoarthritis of the knee joint. If for any reason, the menisci has been removed, then in 90% of cases lead to the appearance of osteoarthritis - the so -called cooking knee occurs, during which the joint joints experience more friction than usual.
This is the case with the arthroscopy of the meniscus - a tear - which can become a trigger for the osteoarthritis of the knee jointThe problem of excess weight is also relevant for people with osteoarthritis. Excess body weight creates unnecessary pressure on the joints. Consequently, the cartilage itself is damaged, but the meniscus. And with a combination of overweight, acute osteoarthritis threatens the varicose veins of the lower limbs.The low ligament apparatus in some patients is an innate characteristic, and sometimes ligaments are affected by other diseases. In one way or another, the weak ligaments cause increased mobility in the joint, which is why joint surfaces are considerably abrasion. The consequences of weak ligaments cannot be felt for a long time until patients experience the symptoms of real osteoarthritis. Joint pathologies also lead to the development of the disease. Most often, osteoarthritis becomes the guilty of the occurrence of osteoarthritis - inflammation of the joint joints. With arthritis, typical signs are observed - a deterioration of the composition of synovial fluid, pathological changes in cartilage, swelling, redness of soft tissues. Even after osteoarthritis, chronic processes lead to the appearance of osteoarthritis.Metabolic processes violations often lead to pathologies of the musculoskeletal system. The bones and joints do not receive nutrients and minerals, therefore necessary for the strength of the tissues. With their lack of bone and the surfaces of cartilage are subject to destructive processes, therefore, even with a slight load, primary osteoarthritis appears.SymptomsThe osteoarthritis of the knee joint manifests itself by a complex of characteristics that are difficult to notice. There is no sign only in the first degree of development of pathology, but the second and third degree gives clear symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee joint:Pain is one of the key signs, which does not manifest itself in a rhinestone. It is interesting to note that with the development of osteoarthritis, pain cannot be felt for several months or years until the disease is aggravated. As a rule, the first signs of pain are discomfort in physical effort, walking or running, but it also manifests when a meniscus is pinched. In the second degree of osteoarthritis, the pain in the joint feels stronger and, with the third degree of development, painful sensations appear even at rest. The attacks are aggravated even after short walks without a strong load on the joint, so patients try to turn their knees; 
DEIMS - The manifestations are becoming more and more pronounced at the third stage of the development of osteoarthritis. The knee will maintain its usual shape, but looks slightly swollen, swollen. When arthritis is joined, the knee becomes red, will become warm and painfully to the touch;Crystals with osteoarthritis appear in the second and third degree of development of the disease. Crispy sounds differ from healthy clicks, which can sometimes be heard during the extension and flexion of the knee. With osteoarthritis, symptoms are characterized by dry and coarse sound, which occurs strongly and is accompanied by pain;Synovitis is the accumulation of a certain amount of liquid in the joint cavity. It is also contained there. But the accumulation of an excessive quantity leads to the development of a cyst - the baker cyst, which can be determined in the exposed position of the leg, is the most noticeable;Limited mobility in the knee is a typical sign of pathology, since patients try to protect themselves from consciously pain, and at a late stage of osteoarthritis, they cannot bend the limb at all. In the third degree of development, the deformation of osteoarthrosis of the knee joint (DOA) even leads to a loss of movements. Patients adapt to get around on the legs folded, using support products. The degree of developmentThe osteoarthritis of the knee joint takes place in its development of three degrees.With 1st degree osteoarthritis, painful pain and only occurs with active physical effort on the knee joint. Already to the first measure, the liquid in the cavity can accumulate, which, in the second and third, is already a cyst. With progression, pain occurs in the movement process, but quickly passes. Outside, the deformation of the knee joint is invisible, therefore the diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the knee joint can be difficult.The pain in osteoarthritis appears even when the external signs of the disease are not perceptible
With a second degree disease, damage to the cartilage fabric is greater. If you take an X -ray, the stage of bone growth is already visible. With any movement, acute sudden pain appears in the knee, but, going back to a practical position, the knee no longer hurts. In the second stage of DoA, you can hear a typical arthritis crunch. During progression, the problems of extension and flexion of the knee are aggravated. Deformation becomes notable in appearance.The osteoarthrosis of the third degree knee joint is characterized by significant slimming of cartilage. Little by little, the cartilage is soaked that the bone is exposed in certain areas. The image of the X -ray shows a large amount of osteophytes - bone growth, salts that appeared in the joint cavity. Outside, the changes are clearly visible and the patient concerns constant pain. It is easy to make a diagnosis - there is a sufficient visual examination and a control of the retigen is carried out.With the progression of this degree, osteoarthritis can cause a complete loss of features. In any degree of development of pathology, osteoarthritis of the knee joint can join. TreatmentConservativeA group of drugs most active against osteoarthritis is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These are mainly cycloxygenase-2 inhibitors, they can perfectly relieve inflammation, swelling and contribute to rapid recovery as possible. These drugs have significant restrictions, so they cannot be used without the doctor's recommendation. For example, they are able to worsen stomach ulcer, heart disease and urinary organ pathologies. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prohibited during pregnancy.The second group of funds is chondroprotectors that improve the characteristics of cartilage. They are used for osteoarthritis in order to restore the correct structure of cartilage, because in the resolution process, it loses very important components - chondroitine and glucosamine. Consequently, almost all chondroprotectors have these two substances, but certain drugs are a componuse. With the help of these drugs, you can help the patient in the first and second stage in the development of the disease, but not in the third, when irreversible changes occurred.
During conservative therapy, the doctor will give recommendations for nutrition. If a patient or patient has an overweight, it is necessary to adhere to a diet to normalize the weight. How to strengthen the stable weight - the doctor will also say it. It is also not recommended to eat a lot of salt, but it is best to fill the diet with calcium, vitamins and minerals. Jelly, Jelly, will be useful.OperationalThe most common type of surgical intervention for osteoarthritis is arthroscopy, but other interventions are carried out. The treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint is generally carried out in the second and third degree, when conservative treatment no longer helps. If necessary, a mini-invasive intervention, for example, during the accumulation of a liquid in the knee joint, it is possible to do with a puncture. In the cavity of the knee joint, a puncture is made and an excess of liquid is pumped. This method can be diagnosed with the disease, it is therefore simultaneously applied for treatment. The liquid is taken at the initial stage of a minimum quantity, but this already improves the patient's well considerably. Then, after studying the biomaterial, another part is removed and corticosteroids are introduced into the joint cavity.Endoprothetics is sometimes the only way for patients with third degree osteoarthritisArthroscopy is the most common. Thanks to a small incision, several tools are introduced into the skin, which allow you to perform a joint examination and the necessary manipulations. With the help of arthroscopy, you can eliminate particles from separate tissue from cartilage, but there is always a risk that secondary gonarthrosis will appear.With serious damage, it is necessary to carry out a perioseminal osteotomy. This is a more important effect on the joint, as a result of which it is slightly nourished and installed at the right angle. After the operation, the rehabilitation is longer, but the effect lasts longer.
The significant destruction of the joint elements leads to a complete immobilization of the member. The joint does not fulfill its function, which means that it must be replaced and that you must do the operation. The endoprothetics of the knee joint is an expensive operation, but it makes it possible to make movement to the patient in the member. Various knee prostheses are installed - plastic, ceramic or metal. These are lasting constructions that allow you to forget the problem for several decades. PhysiotherapeuticPhysiotherapy methods can only be used when the acute period has passed and the patient recovers.Among the techniques are actively used:Ozonotherapy is the effect on the affected joint of ozone, and the substance can be introduced into injection or applied as an external treatment. This type of assistance to patients is very effective, it is therefore often used in the treatment of various pathologies, including osteoarthritis. Treatment activates blood circulation in the problematic area, to obtain an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. At the same time, treatment with glucocorticoids is carried out;Kinesiotherapy - The treatment is carried out using a special set of exercises. The load is formed taking into account individual data and when exercising exercises, special simulators are used to strengthen the joints. The difference between kinesiotherapy and physiotherapy exercises in active effects not only on knee osteoarthritis, but also on the whole body as a whole.They not only use ozonotherapy and kinesisrapy, but also physiotherapy exercises. Good results are given by copyright methods to eliminate knee osteoarthritis - exercises in Bubnovsky, Evdokimenko, Dikul. During the exercises and after them, we must wear a special knee cushion - an orthosis, to strengthen the articulation of the right or left knee.
SymptomsThe osteoarthritis of the knee joint manifests itself by a complex of characteristics that are difficult to notice. There is no sign only in the first degree of development of pathology, but the second and third degree gives clear symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee joint:Pain is one of the key signs, which does not manifest itself in a rhinestone. It is interesting to note that with the development of osteoarthritis, pain cannot be felt for several months or years until the disease is aggravated. As a rule, the first signs of pain are discomfort in physical effort, walking or running, but it also manifests when a meniscus is pinched. In the second degree of osteoarthritis, the pain in the joint feels stronger and, with the third degree of development, painful sensations appear even at rest. The attacks are aggravated even after short walks without a strong load on the joint, so patients try to turn their knees; DEIMS - The manifestations are becoming more and more pronounced at the third stage of the development of osteoarthritis. The knee will maintain its usual shape, but looks slightly swollen, swollen. When arthritis is joined, the knee becomes red, will become warm and painfully to the touch;Crystals with osteoarthritis appear in the second and third degree of development of the disease. Crispy sounds differ from healthy clicks, which can sometimes be heard during the extension and flexion of the knee. With osteoarthritis, symptoms are characterized by dry and coarse sound, which occurs strongly and is accompanied by pain;Synovitis is the accumulation of a certain amount of liquid in the joint cavity. It is also contained there. But the accumulation of an excessive quantity leads to the development of a cyst - the baker cyst, which can be determined in the exposed position of the leg, is the most noticeable;Limited mobility in the knee is a typical sign of pathology, since patients try to protect themselves from consciously pain, and at a late stage of osteoarthritis, they cannot bend the limb at all. In the third degree of development, the deformation of osteoarthrosis of the knee joint (DOA) even leads to a loss of movements. Patients adapt to get around on the legs folded, using support products. The degree of developmentThe osteoarthritis of the knee joint takes place in its development of three degrees.With 1st degree osteoarthritis, painful pain and only occurs with active physical effort on the knee joint. Already to the first measure, the liquid in the cavity can accumulate, which, in the second and third, is already a cyst. With progression, pain occurs in the movement process, but quickly passes. Outside, the deformation of the knee joint is invisible, therefore the diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the knee joint can be difficult.The pain in osteoarthritis appears even when the external signs of the disease are not perceptibleWith a second degree disease, damage to the cartilage fabric is greater. If you take an X -ray, the stage of bone growth is already visible. With any movement, acute sudden pain appears in the knee, but, going back to a practical position, the knee no longer hurts. In the second stage of DoA, you can hear a typical arthritis crunch. During progression, the problems of extension and flexion of the knee are aggravated. Deformation becomes notable in appearance.The osteoarthrosis of the third degree knee joint is characterized by significant slimming of cartilage. Little by little, the cartilage is soaked that the bone is exposed in certain areas. The image of the X -ray shows a large amount of osteophytes - bone growth, salts that appeared in the joint cavity. Outside, the changes are clearly visible and the patient concerns constant pain. It is easy to make a diagnosis - there is a sufficient visual examination and a control of the retigen is carried out.With the progression of this degree, osteoarthritis can cause a complete loss of features. In any degree of development of pathology, osteoarthritis of the knee joint can join. TreatmentConservativeA group of drugs most active against osteoarthritis is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These are mainly cycloxygenase-2 inhibitors, they can perfectly relieve inflammation, swelling and contribute to rapid recovery as possible. These drugs have significant restrictions, so they cannot be used without the doctor's recommendation. For example, they are able to worsen stomach ulcer, heart disease and urinary organ pathologies. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prohibited during pregnancy.The second group of funds is chondroprotectors that improve the characteristics of cartilage. They are used for osteoarthritis in order to restore the correct structure of cartilage, because in the resolution process, it loses very important components - chondroitine and glucosamine. Consequently, almost all chondroprotectors have these two substances, but certain drugs are a componuse. With the help of these drugs, you can help the patient in the first and second stage in the development of the disease, but not in the third, when irreversible changes occurred.During conservative therapy, the doctor will give recommendations for nutrition. If a patient or patient has an overweight, it is necessary to adhere to a diet to normalize the weight. How to strengthen the stable weight - the doctor will also say it. It is also not recommended to eat a lot of salt, but it is best to fill the diet with calcium, vitamins and minerals. Jelly, Jelly, will be useful.OperationalThe most common type of surgical intervention for osteoarthritis is arthroscopy, but other interventions are carried out. The treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint is generally carried out in the second and third degree, when conservative treatment no longer helps. If necessary, a mini-invasive intervention, for example, during the accumulation of a liquid in the knee joint, it is possible to do with a puncture. In the cavity of the knee joint, a puncture is made and an excess of liquid is pumped. This method can be diagnosed with the disease, it is therefore simultaneously applied for treatment. The liquid is taken at the initial stage of a minimum quantity, but this already improves the patient's well considerably. Then, after studying the biomaterial, another part is removed and corticosteroids are introduced into the joint cavity.Endoprothetics is sometimes the only way for patients with third degree osteoarthritisArthroscopy is the most common. Thanks to a small incision, several tools are introduced into the skin, which allow you to perform a joint examination and the necessary manipulations. With the help of arthroscopy, you can eliminate particles from separate tissue from cartilage, but there is always a risk that secondary gonarthrosis will appear.With serious damage, it is necessary to carry out a perioseminal osteotomy. This is a more important effect on the joint, as a result of which it is slightly nourished and installed at the right angle. After the operation, the rehabilitation is longer, but the effect lasts longer.The significant destruction of the joint elements leads to a complete immobilization of the member. The joint does not fulfill its function, which means that it must be replaced and that you must do the operation. The endoprothetics of the knee joint is an expensive operation, but it makes it possible to make movement to the patient in the member. Various knee prostheses are installed - plastic, ceramic or metal. These are lasting constructions that allow you to forget the problem for several decades. PhysiotherapeuticPhysiotherapy methods can only be used when the acute period has passed and the patient recovers.Among the techniques are actively used:Ozonotherapy is the effect on the affected joint of ozone, and the substance can be introduced into injection or applied as an external treatment. This type of assistance to patients is very effective, it is therefore often used in the treatment of various pathologies, including osteoarthritis. Treatment activates blood circulation in the problematic area, to obtain an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. At the same time, treatment with glucocorticoids is carried out;Kinesiotherapy - The treatment is carried out using a special set of exercises. The load is formed taking into account individual data and when exercising exercises, special simulators are used to strengthen the joints. The difference between kinesiotherapy and physiotherapy exercises in active effects not only on knee osteoarthritis, but also on the whole body as a whole.They not only use ozonotherapy and kinesisrapy, but also physiotherapy exercises. Good results are given by copyright methods to eliminate knee osteoarthritis - exercises in Bubnovsky, Evdokimenko, Dikul. During the exercises and after them, we must wear a special knee cushion - an orthosis, to strengthen the articulation of the right or left knee.
The degree of developmentThe osteoarthritis of the knee joint takes place in its development of three degrees.With 1st degree osteoarthritis, painful pain and only occurs with active physical effort on the knee joint. Already to the first measure, the liquid in the cavity can accumulate, which, in the second and third, is already a cyst. With progression, pain occurs in the movement process, but quickly passes. Outside, the deformation of the knee joint is invisible, therefore the diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the knee joint can be difficult.The pain in osteoarthritis appears even when the external signs of the disease are not perceptibleWith a second degree disease, damage to the cartilage fabric is greater. If you take an X -ray, the stage of bone growth is already visible. With any movement, acute sudden pain appears in the knee, but, going back to a practical position, the knee no longer hurts. In the second stage of DoA, you can hear a typical arthritis crunch. During progression, the problems of extension and flexion of the knee are aggravated. Deformation becomes notable in appearance.The osteoarthrosis of the third degree knee joint is characterized by significant slimming of cartilage. Little by little, the cartilage is soaked that the bone is exposed in certain areas. The image of the X -ray shows a large amount of osteophytes - bone growth, salts that appeared in the joint cavity. Outside, the changes are clearly visible and the patient concerns constant pain. It is easy to make a diagnosis - there is a sufficient visual examination and a control of the retigen is carried out.With the progression of this degree, osteoarthritis can cause a complete loss of features. In any degree of development of pathology, osteoarthritis of the knee joint can join. TreatmentConservativeA group of drugs most active against osteoarthritis is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These are mainly cycloxygenase-2 inhibitors, they can perfectly relieve inflammation, swelling and contribute to rapid recovery as possible. These drugs have significant restrictions, so they cannot be used without the doctor's recommendation. For example, they are able to worsen stomach ulcer, heart disease and urinary organ pathologies. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prohibited during pregnancy.The second group of funds is chondroprotectors that improve the characteristics of cartilage. They are used for osteoarthritis in order to restore the correct structure of cartilage, because in the resolution process, it loses very important components - chondroitine and glucosamine. Consequently, almost all chondroprotectors have these two substances, but certain drugs are a componuse. With the help of these drugs, you can help the patient in the first and second stage in the development of the disease, but not in the third, when irreversible changes occurred.During conservative therapy, the doctor will give recommendations for nutrition. If a patient or patient has an overweight, it is necessary to adhere to a diet to normalize the weight. How to strengthen the stable weight - the doctor will also say it. It is also not recommended to eat a lot of salt, but it is best to fill the diet with calcium, vitamins and minerals. Jelly, Jelly, will be useful.OperationalThe most common type of surgical intervention for osteoarthritis is arthroscopy, but other interventions are carried out. The treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint is generally carried out in the second and third degree, when conservative treatment no longer helps. If necessary, a mini-invasive intervention, for example, during the accumulation of a liquid in the knee joint, it is possible to do with a puncture. In the cavity of the knee joint, a puncture is made and an excess of liquid is pumped. This method can be diagnosed with the disease, it is therefore simultaneously applied for treatment. The liquid is taken at the initial stage of a minimum quantity, but this already improves the patient's well considerably. Then, after studying the biomaterial, another part is removed and corticosteroids are introduced into the joint cavity.Endoprothetics is sometimes the only way for patients with third degree osteoarthritisArthroscopy is the most common. Thanks to a small incision, several tools are introduced into the skin, which allow you to perform a joint examination and the necessary manipulations. With the help of arthroscopy, you can eliminate particles from separate tissue from cartilage, but there is always a risk that secondary gonarthrosis will appear.With serious damage, it is necessary to carry out a perioseminal osteotomy. This is a more important effect on the joint, as a result of which it is slightly nourished and installed at the right angle. After the operation, the rehabilitation is longer, but the effect lasts longer.The significant destruction of the joint elements leads to a complete immobilization of the member. The joint does not fulfill its function, which means that it must be replaced and that you must do the operation. The endoprothetics of the knee joint is an expensive operation, but it makes it possible to make movement to the patient in the member. Various knee prostheses are installed - plastic, ceramic or metal. These are lasting constructions that allow you to forget the problem for several decades. PhysiotherapeuticPhysiotherapy methods can only be used when the acute period has passed and the patient recovers.Among the techniques are actively used:Ozonotherapy is the effect on the affected joint of ozone, and the substance can be introduced into injection or applied as an external treatment. This type of assistance to patients is very effective, it is therefore often used in the treatment of various pathologies, including osteoarthritis. Treatment activates blood circulation in the problematic area, to obtain an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. At the same time, treatment with glucocorticoids is carried out;Kinesiotherapy - The treatment is carried out using a special set of exercises. The load is formed taking into account individual data and when exercising exercises, special simulators are used to strengthen the joints. The difference between kinesiotherapy and physiotherapy exercises in active effects not only on knee osteoarthritis, but also on the whole body as a whole.They not only use ozonotherapy and kinesisrapy, but also physiotherapy exercises. Good results are given by copyright methods to eliminate knee osteoarthritis - exercises in Bubnovsky, Evdokimenko, Dikul. During the exercises and after them, we must wear a special knee cushion - an orthosis, to strengthen the articulation of the right or left knee.
TreatmentConservativeA group of drugs most active against osteoarthritis is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These are mainly cycloxygenase-2 inhibitors, they can perfectly relieve inflammation, swelling and contribute to rapid recovery as possible. These drugs have significant restrictions, so they cannot be used without the doctor's recommendation. For example, they are able to worsen stomach ulcer, heart disease and urinary organ pathologies. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prohibited during pregnancy.The second group of funds is chondroprotectors that improve the characteristics of cartilage. They are used for osteoarthritis in order to restore the correct structure of cartilage, because in the resolution process, it loses very important components - chondroitine and glucosamine. Consequently, almost all chondroprotectors have these two substances, but certain drugs are a componuse. With the help of these drugs, you can help the patient in the first and second stage in the development of the disease, but not in the third, when irreversible changes occurred.During conservative therapy, the doctor will give recommendations for nutrition. If a patient or patient has an overweight, it is necessary to adhere to a diet to normalize the weight. How to strengthen the stable weight - the doctor will also say it. It is also not recommended to eat a lot of salt, but it is best to fill the diet with calcium, vitamins and minerals. Jelly, Jelly, will be useful.OperationalThe most common type of surgical intervention for osteoarthritis is arthroscopy, but other interventions are carried out. The treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint is generally carried out in the second and third degree, when conservative treatment no longer helps. If necessary, a mini-invasive intervention, for example, during the accumulation of a liquid in the knee joint, it is possible to do with a puncture. In the cavity of the knee joint, a puncture is made and an excess of liquid is pumped. This method can be diagnosed with the disease, it is therefore simultaneously applied for treatment. The liquid is taken at the initial stage of a minimum quantity, but this already improves the patient's well considerably. Then, after studying the biomaterial, another part is removed and corticosteroids are introduced into the joint cavity.Endoprothetics is sometimes the only way for patients with third degree osteoarthritisArthroscopy is the most common. Thanks to a small incision, several tools are introduced into the skin, which allow you to perform a joint examination and the necessary manipulations. With the help of arthroscopy, you can eliminate particles from separate tissue from cartilage, but there is always a risk that secondary gonarthrosis will appear.With serious damage, it is necessary to carry out a perioseminal osteotomy. This is a more important effect on the joint, as a result of which it is slightly nourished and installed at the right angle. After the operation, the rehabilitation is longer, but the effect lasts longer.The significant destruction of the joint elements leads to a complete immobilization of the member. The joint does not fulfill its function, which means that it must be replaced and that you must do the operation. The endoprothetics of the knee joint is an expensive operation, but it makes it possible to make movement to the patient in the member. Various knee prostheses are installed - plastic, ceramic or metal. These are lasting constructions that allow you to forget the problem for several decades. PhysiotherapeuticPhysiotherapy methods can only be used when the acute period has passed and the patient recovers.Among the techniques are actively used:Ozonotherapy is the effect on the affected joint of ozone, and the substance can be introduced into injection or applied as an external treatment. This type of assistance to patients is very effective, it is therefore often used in the treatment of various pathologies, including osteoarthritis. Treatment activates blood circulation in the problematic area, to obtain an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. At the same time, treatment with glucocorticoids is carried out;Kinesiotherapy - The treatment is carried out using a special set of exercises. The load is formed taking into account individual data and when exercising exercises, special simulators are used to strengthen the joints. The difference between kinesiotherapy and physiotherapy exercises in active effects not only on knee osteoarthritis, but also on the whole body as a whole.They not only use ozonotherapy and kinesisrapy, but also physiotherapy exercises. Good results are given by copyright methods to eliminate knee osteoarthritis - exercises in Bubnovsky, Evdokimenko, Dikul. During the exercises and after them, we must wear a special knee cushion - an orthosis, to strengthen the articulation of the right or left knee.
OperationalThe most common type of surgical intervention for osteoarthritis is arthroscopy, but other interventions are carried out. The treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint is generally carried out in the second and third degree, when conservative treatment no longer helps. If necessary, a mini-invasive intervention, for example, during the accumulation of a liquid in the knee joint, it is possible to do with a puncture. In the cavity of the knee joint, a puncture is made and an excess of liquid is pumped. This method can be diagnosed with the disease, it is therefore simultaneously applied for treatment. The liquid is taken at the initial stage of a minimum quantity, but this already improves the patient's well considerably. Then, after studying the biomaterial, another part is removed and corticosteroids are introduced into the joint cavity.Endoprothetics is sometimes the only way for patients with third degree osteoarthritisArthroscopy is the most common. Thanks to a small incision, several tools are introduced into the skin, which allow you to perform a joint examination and the necessary manipulations. With the help of arthroscopy, you can eliminate particles from separate tissue from cartilage, but there is always a risk that secondary gonarthrosis will appear.With serious damage, it is necessary to carry out a perioseminal osteotomy. This is a more important effect on the joint, as a result of which it is slightly nourished and installed at the right angle. After the operation, the rehabilitation is longer, but the effect lasts longer.The significant destruction of the joint elements leads to a complete immobilization of the member. The joint does not fulfill its function, which means that it must be replaced and that you must do the operation. The endoprothetics of the knee joint is an expensive operation, but it makes it possible to make movement to the patient in the member. Various knee prostheses are installed - plastic, ceramic or metal. These are lasting constructions that allow you to forget the problem for several decades. PhysiotherapeuticPhysiotherapy methods can only be used when the acute period has passed and the patient recovers.Among the techniques are actively used:Ozonotherapy is the effect on the affected joint of ozone, and the substance can be introduced into injection or applied as an external treatment. This type of assistance to patients is very effective, it is therefore often used in the treatment of various pathologies, including osteoarthritis. Treatment activates blood circulation in the problematic area, to obtain an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. At the same time, treatment with glucocorticoids is carried out;Kinesiotherapy - The treatment is carried out using a special set of exercises. The load is formed taking into account individual data and when exercising exercises, special simulators are used to strengthen the joints. The difference between kinesiotherapy and physiotherapy exercises in active effects not only on knee osteoarthritis, but also on the whole body as a whole.They not only use ozonotherapy and kinesisrapy, but also physiotherapy exercises. Good results are given by copyright methods to eliminate knee osteoarthritis - exercises in Bubnovsky, Evdokimenko, Dikul. During the exercises and after them, we must wear a special knee cushion - an orthosis, to strengthen the articulation of the right or left knee.